1. Basic Eye Examination

• Visual Acuity Test: Uses a Snellen or LogMAR chart to measure clarity of vision.
• Refraction Test: Determines the need for glasses or contact lenses.
• Pupil Examination: Assesses pupil size, shape, and response to light.

2. Slit Lamp Examination

• Uses a microscope with a high-intensity light source to examine the anterior segment (cornea, lens, anterior chamber, conjunctiva).

3. Tonometry

• Measures intraocular pressure (IOP) to screen for glaucoma.
• Types: Goldmann applanation tonometry (most accurate), non-contact tonometry (air puff test).

4. Fundoscopy (Ophthalmoscopy)

• Examines the retina, optic nerve, and blood vessels.
• Types: Direct and indirect ophthalmoscopy.

5. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)

• Provides cross-sectional imaging of the retina and optic nerve.
• Useful for diagnosing glaucoma, macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy.

6. Fluorescein Angiography (FA)

• Uses a fluorescein dye injected into a vein to highlight blood flow in the retina.
• Helps detect diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, vascular occlusions

7. Indocyanine Green Angiography (ICG)

• Similar to FA but better for imaging choroidal blood vessels.
• Used in central serous retinopathy, polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy.

8. Ultrasonography (B-scan and A-scan)

• B-scan: Used when the retina cannot be visualized directly (e.g., in dense cataracts or vitreous hemorrhage).
• A-scan: Measures axial length, often for cataract surgery calculations.

9. Visual Field Testing (Perimetry)

• Measures peripheral vision loss.
• Used to diagnose and monitor glaucoma, optic neuropathies, stroke-related

11. Corneal Topography & Tomography

• Maps the corneal surface curvature.
• Used for keratoconus, LASIK planning, corneal dystrophies.

12. Optical Biometry

• Accurate measurements of axial length and IOL power Calculations for advanced technology PCIOL

1. Clinical Services

• General Ophthalmology: Diagnosis and treatment of common eye conditions like conjunctivitis, dry eyes, and allergies.
• Pediatric Ophthalmology: Treatment of childhood eye diseases such as strabismus, amblyopia (lazy eye), and congenital cataracts.
• Neuro-Ophthalmology: Management of vision problems related to neurological disorders like optic neuritis, brain tumors, and stroke-related vision loss.
• Retina Serviecs : Diagnosis and treatment of medical and surgical diseases of retina

2. Surgical Services

• Cataract Surgery: Removal of clouded lenses and replacement with artificial intraocular lenses.
• Glaucoma Surgery: Techniques to reduce intraocular pressure, by laser therapy and medical management
• Retinal Surgery: Treatment for retinal detachment, diabetic retinopathy, and macular membranes, vitreous hemorrhage and others
• Oculoplastic Surgery: Cosmetic and reconstructive procedures for eyelids, tear ducts, and orbital structures.